【首席架构师推荐】精选内容管理系统列表

Chinese, Simplified

这是一个值得注意的内容管理系统列表，用于组织和促进协作内容创建。其中许多都构建在独立的内容管理框架之上。

开源软件

本节列出可以在web服务器上安装和管理的免费和开源软件。

浅紫色背景下列出的系统不再处于活动开发中。

Java

Name Platform Supported databases Latest stable release Licenses Latest release date
Alfresco Community Edition Java MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server, PostgreSQL, DB2, 201901[1] LGPL 2019-02-04[±]
Ametys CMS Java MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server, JCR, Apache Derby

4.1.11[2]

 Apache 2.0 License

2019-??-??[±]
Apache Roller Java HSQL, MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server, DB2, PostgreSQL, Apache Derby 5.2.2[3] Apache 2.0 License 2019-01-11[±]
Bloomreach Experience Manager Java MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server, Ingres, PostgreSQL, JCR 13.1[4] Apache 2.0 License 2019-03-20
Crafter CMS Java Git, Solr, CMIS 3.1.0[5] GNU GPL v3 2019-05-02[±]
dotCMS Java MySQL, Oracle, MSSQL, PostgreSQL 5.1.6[6] GNU GPL v3 2019-06-06[±]
DSpace Java Oracle, PostgreSQL 6.3 BSD License 2018-06-27
Enonic XP Java Embedded NoSQL 7.0.2[7] GPL v3 2019-07-02
Fedora Commons Java MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, Mulgara (MPTSTore RDF Semantic Triplestore) 5.0.2[8] Apache License 2019-02-14[±]
Jahia Community Distribution Java Apache Derby, JCR, MySQL, PostgreSQL 7.2.2 GPL 2018-03-01
LogicalDOC Community Edition Java MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server, PostgreSQL 7.4.2[9] LGPL 2016-03-24
Nuxeo EP Java MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server, Ingres, PostgreSQL, MongoDB 10.2 Apache 2.0 License 2018-07-26
Magnolia Java H2, Derby, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, MSSQL 6.1.1 GPL & proprietary 2019-07-30
OpenCms Java HSQL, MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server, DB2, PostgreSQL 11.0.0[10] LGPL 2019-04-30[±]
OpenKM Community Edition Java MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server, HSQLDB 6.3.6 GPL 2018-03-06 [11]
OpenWGA Java MySQL, PostgreSQL, IBM DB2, HSQLDB, Oracle, SQL Server, IBM Lotus Domino, CMIS

7.7.1[12]

 GPL & proprietary

2019-07-28[±]
XWiki Java MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server, HSQLDB 11.7[13] LGPL 2019-08-27[±]

 

Java packages/bundle

Name Platform Supported databases Latest stable release Licenses Latest release date
Apache Lenya Java, XML, Apache Cocoon   2.0.4[14] Apache License 2011-03-14
Daisy Java, XML, Apache Cocoon MySQL 2.4.2 Apache License 2011-02-21

Microsoft ASP.NET

Name Platform Supported databases Latest stable release Licenses Latest release date
BetterCMS ASP.NET (Web Forms, MVC) SQL Server, SQL Azure[15] 2.0.8[16] LGPL 2017-06-20[±]
C1 CMS ASP.NET (Web Forms, MVC) XML, SQL Server 6.6[17] Mozilla Public License 2018-12-05[±]
DNN ASP.NET (Web Forms, MVC) SQL Server, SQL Server Express, SQL Azure 9.3.2[18] MIT License 2019-05-01[±]
Kentico CMS ASP.NET SQL Server 12.0 SP[19] Proprietary, Free 2019-06-26[±]
mojoPortal ASP.NET SQL Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Firebird, SQL CE 2.7[20] EPL 2018-10-20[±]
Orchard Project ASP.NET (Web Forms, MVC) SQL Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite 1.10.3[21] New BSD License 2019-02-28[±]
Umbraco ASP.NET (Web Forms, MVC) SQL Server, SQL CE, SQL Azure, MySQL 8.0.2[22] MIT License 2019-04-30[±]

Perl

Name Platform Supported databases Latest stable release Licenses Latest release date
blosxom Perl Flat-file database 2.1.2 MIT 2008-10-02
Bricolage Perl on mod perl MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle 2.0.1 BSD 2011-02-09
EPrints Perl on mod perl MySQL, PostgreSQL 3.4.1[23] GPL 2019-04-05[±]
Foswiki Perl Flat-file database 2.1.6[24] GPL 2018-03-02[±]
Ikiwiki Perl Git (software), Apache Subversion, Mercurial 3.20190228[25] GPL 2019-02-28[±]
Movable Type Open Source Perl, mod perl, FastCGI, w/PHP MySQL 5.2.13 GPL 2015-04-14[26]
Sellerdeck eCommerce Perl Flat-file database, Flat-file database 16.0.3 GPL 2017-02-20
SPINE Perl, mod perl MySQL, PostgreSQL 1.2.2 GPL 2006-12-27
TWiki Perl Plain files (under version control) 6.1.0[27] GPL 2018-07-16[±]
WebGUI Perl on mod perl MySQL 7.10.30 GPL 2016-01-06[28]

PHP

Name Platform Supported databases Latest stable release Licenses Latest release date
ATutor PHP MySQL 2.2.4[29] GPL 2018-06-20[±]
Backdrop CMS PHP MySQL 1.13.3[30] GPL 2019-08-07[±]
b2evolution PHP MySQL, MariaDB[31] 6.11.2[32] GPLv2 2019-06-13[±]
CMSimple PHP Flat-file database 4.7.8 GPLv3 2019-06-17[33]
CMS Made Simple PHP MySQL 2.2.10 GPL 2019-03-06[34]
Coderity PHP MySQL 3.3.13 MIT 2015-02-27[35]
Composr CMS PHP MySQL 10.0.13 CPAL 2018-01-22[36]
concrete5 PHP MySQL, MariaDB 8.5.1 MIT 2019-04-03[37]
Contao PHP MySQL 4.8.3[38] LGPL 2019-09-12[±]
DokuWiki PHP Flat-file database 2018-04-22b[39] GPL 2018-04-22[±]
Dotclear PHP MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite 2.14.3[40] GPL 2018-09-26[±]
Drupal PHP MariaDB, Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL, Oracle, Percona Server, PostgreSQL, SQLite[41] 8.7.7[42] GPLv2+ 2019-09-04[±]
Exponent CMS PHP MySQL 2.5.0[43] GPL 2019-03-14 [±]
eZ Platform PHP MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL 2.5[44] GPL 2019-03-29[±]
eZ Publish PHP MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server 5.4 GPL 2014-12-02[45]
Geeklog PHP MySQL, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server 2.2.0[46] GPL 2018-06-26[±]
GetSimple CMS PHP Flat-file database 3.3.14 GPL 2018-09-01[47]
Grav PHP Flat-file database 1.6.15[48] MIT 2019-08-20[±]
Habari PHP MySQL, PostgreSQL,[49] SQLite 0.9.2 Apache License 2014-09-16[50]
ImpressCMS PHP MySQL 1.3.11[51] GPL 2018-12-08[±]
ImpressPages PHP MySQL 5.0.3[52] GPL MIT 2017-07-11[±]
Jamroom PHP MySQL, MariaDB, Percona 6.1.0 MPL 2017-08-30[53]
Joomla! PHP MySQL, PostgreSQL, MSSQL, SQLite 3.9.4 GPL 2019-03-12[54]
Kajona PHP MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, MariaDB, Oracle 6.2 LGPL 2017-06-08[55]
Known PHP MySQL, MongoDB 0.9.9 Apache License 2017-05-16[56]
Magento PHP MySQL 2.3.2[57] OSL Ver. 3 / AFL Ver. 3 2019-06-25[±]
Mambo PHP MySQL 4.6.5 GPL 2008-06-01
MediaWiki PHP MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, SQLite, MSSQL[58] 1.33.0[59] GPL 2019-07-02[±]
MiaCMS PHP MySQL 4.9 GPL 2009-07-29[60]
Microweber PHP MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite 1.0.15 Apache License 2018-04-10
Midgard CMS PHP (Midgard framework) MySQL 12.0.9.2 LGPL 2012-09-26[61]
MODX PHP MySQL 2.7.1-pl[62] GPL 2019-02-14[±]
Novius OS PHP MySQL 5.0.1 (Elche) AGPLv3 2014-07-08[63]
Nucleus CMS PHP MySQL 3.64 GPL 2011-03-14[64]
OctoberCMS PHP MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite 458[65] MIT 2019-08-12[±]
OpenCart PHP MySQL 3.0.3.2[66] GNU 2019-04-09[±]
Omeka PHP MySQL 2.6.1[67] GPL 2018-05-02[±]
papaya CMS PHP MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite 5.5.2 GPL v2 2013-02-12[68]
pH7Builder PHP MySQL, MariaDB 15.1.6[69] GPL 3.0 2019-05-28[±]
Phire CMS PHP MySQL 2.1.0 New BSD License 2016-07-07[70]
PHP-Fusion PHP MySQL 9.03.00[71] AGPLv3 2019-02-14[±]
PHP-Nuke PHP MySQL 8.3.2 GPL 2014-01-30[72]
phpWebLog PHP MySQL 0.5.3 GPL 2001-10-31
phpWiki PHP MySQL 1.5.5 GPL 2015-12-11[73]
Pimcore PHP MySQL 6.2.0[74] GPL 2019-09-05[±]
PivotX PHP MySQL, Flat-file database 2.3.11 GPL 2015-06-21[75]
Pixie (CMS) PHP MySQL 1.0.4 GPL 2010-03-21
PmWiki PHP Flat-file database[76] SQLite[77] 2.2.118[78] GPL 2019-08-28[±]
Prestashop PHP MySQL 1.7.6.1[79] Open Software License 3.0 2019-08-26[±]
ProcessWire PHP MySQL 3.0.123 Mozilla Public License 2.0 2018-12-21[80]
SMW+ PHP - MediaWiki MySQL 1.7.0 GPL 2012-04-24[81]
Serendipity PHP + Smarty MySQL, PostgreSQL, MySQLi, SQLite 2.1.5[82] BSD 2019-05-01[±]
SilverStripe PHP MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle 4.4.3[83] BSD[84] 2019-08-19[±]
SPIP PHP MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite 3.2.4[85] LGPL 2019-04-08[±]
Textpattern PHP MySQL, MariaDB[86] 4.7.3[87] GPL 2019-02-25[±]
Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware PHP MySQL 19.1[88] LGPL 2019-02-14[±]
TYPO3 PHP MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL 9.5.7[89] GPL 2019-05-15[±]
WordPress PHP MySQL, MariaDB 5.2.2[90] GPL 2019-06-18[±]
XOOPS PHP MySQL 2.5.10[91] GPL 2019-04-29[±]

Python

Name Platform Supported databases Latest stable release Licenses Latest release date
django CMS Python/Django PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite 3 and Oracle 3.6.0[92] BSD 2019-01-29[±]
Mezzanine Python/Django PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite 3 and Oracle 4.3.1[93] BSD 2018-08-08[±]
MoinMoin Python Flat-file database 1.9.10[94] GPL 2018-09-09[±]
Plone Python/Zope MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle, ZODB, via Zope 5.2[95] GPL 2019-07-19[±]
Wagtail Python/Django PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite 3 and Oracle 2.5.1 BSD 2019-08-05[96]

Ruby on Rails

Name Platform Supported databases Latest stable release Licenses Latest release date
Alchemy CMS Ruby on Rails PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite 4.1.0[97] BSD 2018-09-22[±]
Publify Ruby on Rails MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite 9.1.0[98] MIT 2018-04-19[±]
Radiant Ruby on Rails MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, DB2[99] 1.1.4[100] MIT 2013-09-24
Refinery CMS Ruby on Rails MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite 4.0.3[101] MIT 2019-03-03[±]

ColdFusion Markup Language (CFML)

Name Platform Supported databases Latest stable release Licenses Latest release date
ContentBox Modular CMS Lucee / Railo / Adobe ColdFusion MySQL/Microsoft SQL Server/PostgreSQL/HSQLDB/Apache Derby 2.1.0 Apache License or proprietary 2015-05-05[102]
FarCry CMS Lucee / Railo / OpenBD / Adobe ColdFusion MySQL/Microsoft SQL Server/Oracle/Postgres 7.0.7 GPL or proprietary 2015-01-14[103]
Mura CMS Lucee / Railo / OpenBD / Adobe ColdFusion MySQL/Microsoft SQL Server/Oracle 7.1 GPL or proprietary 2018-07-13[104]

JavaScript

Name Platform Supported databases Latest stable release Licenses Latest release date
Ghost Node.js SQLite, MySQL 2.25.3[105] MIT 2019-06-26[±]
TiddlyWiki Node.js & client-side JavaScript Flat-file database 5.1.19[106] BSD license 2018-12-20[±]
Wiki.js Node.js MongoDB 1.0.117[107] GNU Affero General Public License 2019-01-22[±]

Others

Name Platform Supported databases Latest stable release Licenses Latest release date
OpenACS Tcl AOLserver PostgreSQL/Oracle 5.9.1 GPL 2017-08-08[108]

软件即服务(SaaS)

本节列出专有软件，包括软件、主机和与单个供应商的支持。这部分包括免费服务。

Name Licensed version available Last stable version Web content management Group content management Enterprise content management
Adobe Business Catalyst   V4 End Of Life 2021/03/26 Yes Yes Yes
Alfresco Cloud Yes (Alfresco Community & Enterprise) 2012.05 No Yes Yes
Cloud CMS Yes 3.2.3 Yes Yes Yes
Crafter CMS Cloud Yes (Crafter CMS Enterprise) 2017.08 Yes Yes No
censhare Yes 2017.02 Yes Yes Yes
Clickability (Limelight Networks) No   Yes No No
dotCMS Cloud[109] Yes 5.0.3 Yes Yes Yes
Frontis Archive Publishing System Yes V3.12.01.11 Yes Yes Yes
Huddle Yes 2012 Yes Yes Yes
Microsoft Office 365 Yes (MS SharePoint, MS Lync, MS Exchange, MS Office) 2013 Yes Yes Yes
O3Spaces Yes 3.2.1 Yes Yes No
OpenKM Cloud [110] Yes 6.4.48 [111] Yes Yes Yes
OU Campus Yes 10.2.4 Yes Yes  
Polopoly Web CMS   10.2 Yes Yes No
Quintype Yes 1.0 Yes Yes Yes
uCoz     Yes Yes No
Umbraco Cloud Yes 7.13.2 Yes Yes Yes
Windows Live No 2011 No Yes No
XaitPorter Yes 4.9.6 No No Yes
Zesty.io Yes (Multi-Tenant SaaS) Versionless Yes Yes Yes

专有软件

本节列出要在用户自己的服务器上安装和管理的专有软件。本节包括免费软件专有软件。

浅紫色背景下列出的系统不再处于活动开发中。

Name Platform Supported databases Latest stable release Licenses Latest release date Web content management Group web content management Enterprise content management
Adobe Experience Manager[112] (formerly Day CQ5) Java JCR (Apache Jackrabbit Oak), MongoDB 6.4.2 Proprietary software 2018-10[113] Yes Yes Yes
Alfresco (Enterprise & Community Edition) Java Oracle, SQL Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL, DB2 4.0.2 Enterprise, 4.2.c Community Open Source 2015-03[114] No Yes Yes
Altitude3.Net ASP.NET SQL Server 2015.07.14 Proprietary software 2015-7-14 Yes Yes Yes
censhare Java Oracle 2017.2 Proprietary software 2017-05-12 Yes Yes Yes
Contegro ASP.NET SQL Server 4.0.0 Proprietary software 2010-17-11 Yes Yes No
Contentverse Java Oracle, SQL Server 8.1 Proprietary software 2014 Yes Yes Yes
CoreMedia WCM Java JDBC-compliant databases 8   2015-03-19 Yes No Yes
dotCMS Java Oracle, SQL Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL 5.0.3 Proprietary software 2018-11-09 Yes Yes Yes
Ektron CMS ASP.NET SQL Server 9.20 Proprietary software 2016-12-09 Yes Yes Yes
Elcom CMS ASP.NET SQL Server 9.0 Proprietary software 2011-02-15 Yes Yes Yes
Episerver CMS ASP.NET SQL Server 10 Proprietary software 2017-01-16 Yes Yes Yes
ExpressionEngine PHP MySQL 4.3.6 Proprietary software 2018-10-02 Yes No Yes
Hyland OnBase ECM .NET SQL Server, Oracle       Yes Yes Yes
IBM Enterprise Content Management Java Oracle, DB2 8.5 Proprietary software 2013 Yes Yes Yes
Jadu PHP MySQL, SQL Server Continuously Released Proprietary software   Yes Yes No
Jahia Enterprise Distribution Java MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server 6.6.2.3 Proprietary software 2013-12-20 Yes Yes Yes
Kentico CMS ASP.NET SQL Server 12.0 SP[19] Proprietary software 2019-06-26[±] Yes Yes Yes
Microsoft SharePoint ASP.NET SQL Server (2005, 2008 or 2012), SQL Express 6.0 Proprietary, Open API 2016-05-04 Yes Yes Yes
Movable Type Perl MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server 7.0 Proprietary 2018-05-29[115] Yes Yes Yes
OpenText Documentum Java Oracle, SQL Server, DB2 16.4 Proprietary software 2018-05-01 No No Yes
OpenText Teamsite Java, .Net, XML, XSLT Oracle, SQL Server, DB2, MySQL 16.2 Proprietary software 2017-04 Yes Yes Yes
Oracle WebCenter Content

(formerly Universal Content Management)		 Java Oracle 11g     Yes Yes Yes
OU Campus Java MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, SAP Sybase ASE 10.2.4 Proprietary software 2015-06-24 Yes Yes Yes
Pulse CMS PHP Flat-file database 5.3.2   2019-04-24[116] Yes No No
Sitecore ASP.NET (Webforms or MVC) SQL Server (2005, 2008, 2012), Oracle 8.2.5 Proprietary software 2017-08-01 Yes Yes Yes
Telligent Community ASP.NET SQL Server 5.0   2009-06-26 Yes Yes No
TerminalFour (SiteManager) Java MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server 8.1.9.9 Proprietary 2017-06-24 Yes Yes Yes
XaitPorter (local license) PHP Oracle 4.9.6 Proprietary software 2013-04 No No Yes

其他内容管理框架

内容管理框架(CMF)是一个便于使用可重用组件或自定义软件管理Web内容的系统。它共享Web应用程序框架和内容管理系统(CMS)的一些方面。

下面是一个自称是CMFs的著名系统列表。

Name Technologies
Apache Jackrabbit Java
AxKit Perl
Jakarta Slide Java
Open Semantic Framework Drupal, OWL, PHP, and RDF
RadPHP MySQL, PHP 5.6+, PostgreSQL, and etc.

原文：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_content_management_systems

本文：https://pub.intelligentx.net/list-content-management-systems

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